AstraZeneca shots 74pct effective in trial

Overall efficacy of 74 per cent was lower than the interim 79 per cent figure reported by the British drug maker in March, a result AstraZeneca revised days later to 76 per cent after a rare public rebuke from health officials that the figure was based on "outdated information".

The data looked at more than 26,000 volunteers in the United States, Chile and Peru, who received two doses of the vaccine spaced about a month apart. The results were published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

There were no cases of severe or critical symptomatic COVID-19 among the more than 17,600 participants who got the vaccine, compared with eight such cases among the 8500 volunteers who got the placebo.

There were two deaths in the placebo group but none among those who received the vaccine.

"I was pleasantly surprised," Dr Anna Durbin, a vaccine researcher at Johns Hopkins University and one of the study's investigators, said of the overall result.

"It was also highly protective against severe disease and hospitalisation."

There were no cases of a rare but serious blood clotting side effect called thrombosis with thrombocytopenia that has been liked to the AstraZeneca vaccine developed with Oxford University researchers.

AstraZeneca said in late July it planned to file for full approval with the US Food and Drug Administration, rather than seek emergency use authorisation.

The company is exploring booster doses for people who have already been vaccinated with two doses of either its own shot or mRNA-based vaccines from Pfizer/BioNTech or Moderna.

The vaccine, known as Vaxzevria, is authorised for use in more than 170 countries. A spokesperson said the company expected to file for US approval later this year.

Australian Associated Press